▸CLTV 80% cap: Your mortgage + HELOC combined cannot exceed 80% of your home's appraised value. This is the government rule for federally regulated lenders.
▸HELOC-only 65% cap: The HELOC portion alone cannot exceed 65% of your home value - even if the combined 80% limit allows more.
▸Variable rate (Prime-based): Most Canadian HELOCs are priced at Prime rate + a spread (e.g., Prime + 0.50%). The rate floats with the Bank of Canada policy rate.
▸Revolving credit: Unlike a mortgage, you can borrow, repay, and re-borrow up to your limit without re-applying - as long as the account is open.
▸Interest-only minimum: Many HELOCs only require you to pay interest each month during the draw period. Paying only interest will not reduce principal.